Get this from a library! Babad Tanah Jawi, mulai dari Nabi Adam sampai tahun 1647. [W L Olthof;] -- History of Java, Indonesia. Babad Tanah Jawi adalah salah satu naskah kuno warisan budaya Indonesia. Isinya tentang sejarah kerajaan-kerajaan di Jawa. Bacaan ini cukup bisa memberikan gambaran perjalanan kerajaan di Jawa serta sedikit 'membuka tabir' tentang posisi dan kondisi sosiokultural masyarakat Jawa pada saat itu.

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Intelligence is knowledge, demikian secara generik menurut kamus. Jargon militer mengartikan – intelligence is foreknowledge. – kemampuan “weruh sadurunge winarah”. Meski intelijen diharapkan weruh sadurunge winarah, tatkala garis pertahanan Bar Lev Israel di Gurun Sinai hancur berkeping-keping pada ofensif Oktober 1973 oleh serbuan yang mendadak dari Jendral Sazely dalam Perang Ramadhan, orang hampir-hampir tidak bisa percaya bahwa badan intelijen Mossad yang legendaries itu ternyata tidak memiliki kawruh akan adanya ofensif di hari raya Youm Kippur sesuai dengan reputasinya yang digembar-gemborkan selama ini. Contoh lain lagi. Ofensif Argentina pada tanggal 2 April 1982 terhadap kepulauan Falkland, atau Malvinas kata orang Argentina, adalah juga ceritera nyata betapa sebuah lembaga intelijen paling bergengsi seperti MI-6 Inggris tertangkap basah tidak mampu mengantisipasi serangan dadakan tersebut sebelumnya. Jadi, badan-badan intelijen, yang paling canggih, paling berpengalaman, dan paling bergengsi seperti Mossad, CIA, MI-6, bahkan KGB sekalipun, ternyata bukanlah lembaga-lembaga dewa yang serba tahu dan serba bisa.

Bahwa intelijen sebagai lembaga harus mampu menjalankan empat fungsi utamanya, yaitu –-to anticipate, to detect, to identify, and to forewarn-– secara mumpuni, memang itulah yang diharapkan.

Babad Tanah Jawi 'Babad Tanah Jawi' ('History of the land of Java'), is a generic title for a large number of manuscripts written in Javanese language. Their arrangements and details vary, and no copies of any of the manuscripts are older than the eighteenth century. Due to the scarcity and limitations of primary historical records, 'Babad Tanah Jawi', is one of a number of accounts of Indonesian legends that scholars use to help illuminate aspects of the spread of Islam in Indonesia, the dominant religion in the Indonesian archipelago since the sixteenth century. The texts attribute the first conversions to Islam to the ' Wali Sanga' ('nine saints'), although their names and relationships vary across the texts to the extent that perfect reduction and agreement between them is not possible. Although most of the manuscripts accept the convention of nine saints, a number list ten. These names commonly appear throughout the ' Babad Tanah Jawi' texts: * Sunan Ngambel-Denta * Sunan Kudus * Sunan Murya * Sunan Bonang * Sunan Giri * Sunan Kalijaga * Sunan Sitijenar * Sunan Gunungjati * Sunan Walilanang * Sunan Bayat (an oft-mentioned tenth saint) The story of Sunan Kalijaga In the 'Babad Tanah Jawi' account of Sunan Kalijaga, there are no formal signs of conversion to Islam such that is is no clear if Kalijaga is not already Muslim at the time of his 'conversion'.

In this story, he is said to be the son of Tumenggung Wilatikta, and in the service of the Majapahit empire, and Kalijaga whose religion is unspecified but has the Arabic name 'Said'. Following gambling losses, Said resorts to highway robbery on the north coast of Java. Sunan Bonang one day passes and is pulled up by Said. Bonang suggests it would be better for Said to rob a person who will later pass dressed in blue with a red hibiscus behind his ear. Three days later, this person passes, and is Bonang in disguise. Said attacks, but Bonang turns himself into four persons, traumatising Bonang such that he becomes an ascetic. He takes the name 'Kalijaga', becomes a wali and marries the sister of Sunan Gunungjati.

[ Ricklefs (1991), p. 10.] ee also *' Sejarah Banten' References * cite book last =Ricklefs first =M.C. authorlink = coauthors = title =A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, 2nd Edition publisher =MacMillan date =1991 location =London pages =pp.9-10 url = doi = id = ISBN 0-333-57689-6 Wikimedia Foundation.